Leadership and motivation as key drivers of teacher performance: A quantitative study at SMA Negeri 1 Mendoyo

Authors

  • I Putu Indra Artha Diantara Ganesha University of Education, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Made Yudana Ganesha University of Education, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Gede Erni Sulindawati Ganesha University of Education, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v6i2.2736

Keywords:

Situational Leadership, Work Motivation, Work Ethic, Job Satisfaction, Teacher Performance

Abstract

This study investigates the individual and simultaneous contributions of (1) situational leadership, (2) work motivation, (3) work ethic, and (4) job satisfaction to teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Mendoyo, Jembrana Regency. Employing an ex post facto design, the research encompassed the entire population of 42 teachers, making it a population study. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed through product-moment correlation, partial correlation, and multiple regression. The results demonstrated significant individual contributions: situational leadership accounted for 81.5% (R² = 0.815, p < 0.01, effective contribution = 22.48%), work motivation for 89.6% (R² = 0.896, p < 0.01, effective contribution = 32.53%), work ethic for 77.2% (R² = 0.772, p < 0.01, effective contribution = 22.33%), and job satisfaction for 76.3% (R² = 0.763, p < 0.01, effective contribution = 16.76%). Collectively, these factors explained 94.1% of the variance in teacher performance. These findings underscore the synergistic role of leadership, motivation, and ethics in enhancing teacher performance, offering actionable insights for school administrators.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afriyanto, H., Harahap, A., & Azwandi, A. (2018). An analysis of interactional pattern between teacher and student in Sman 1 Curup kota. JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics & Literature), 3(1), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v3i1.6538

Amri, Y., & Suwandi, S. (2023). manajemen strategik kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu guru. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(3), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v4i3.1254

Amtu, O., Makulua, K., Matital, J., & Pattiruhu, C. M. (2020). Improving student learning outcomes through school culture, work motivation and teacher performance. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 885–902. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13454a

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage, Los Angeles.

Hidayat, I., & Agustina, T. (2020). pengaruh etos kerja, motivasi kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja Polisi Biddokkes Polda Kalimantan Selatan. Journal of Technopreneurship on Economic and Business Review, 1(2), 100–109. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.37195/jtebr.v1i2.42

Irsani, K., Aman, A., & Rochmat, S. (2022). Konsep pendidikan kepemimpinan berbasis tradisi: telaah etnopedagogi pada tembang tradisional gundul-gundul pacul. Diakronika, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol22-iss1/242

Kurroman, M. T., & Ilhami, S. D. (2024). Dampak budaya organisasi, kompetensi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v5i1.1499

Latiar, H., & Husna, N. (2020). Analisis gaya kepemimpinan kepala perpustakaan. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, 7(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.31849/pb.v7i1.3614

Noorhapizah, N., Suriansyah, A., & Abidin, M. (2023). Influence of principal management, work climate on teacher performance through teacher work motivation. International Journal of Curriculum Development, Teaching and Learning Innovation, 1(2), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.35335/curriculum.v1i2.68

OECD. (2018). Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 results. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://www.oecd.org/education/talis/

Phytanza, D. T. P., & Burhaein, E. (2020). The effects of tenure, teacher certification, and work motivation on special needs teacher performance. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(9), 4348–4356. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080962

Pohan, M. M., & Wisda, R. S. (2024). The internalization of religious moderation values in aqidah and akhlaq courses at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FTIK) of IAIN Kerinci. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(3), 307–318. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza. v5i3.2171

Purwanti, A., & Wahdiniwaty, R. (2017). Analisis kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan, dan kewajaran harga pengaruhnya terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Cinderella School of English for Children di Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen Unikom (JIMM Unikom), 1(2), 62–74. https://repository.unikom.ac.id/51312/

Putra, P. Y. T., & Riyanto, S. (2021). The influence of situational leadership, work environment, competence, and motivation on employee job satisfaction at the national library of indonesia. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 4(7), 796–807. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/V4-i7-23

Ridwan, A., Aina, N., Anwar, K., Hairunnisah, & Suryani, D. (2023). Supervisi akademik kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru (Analisis supervisi kepala TK Al-Himmah Muara Tebo). Mitra Ash-Shibyan: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 6(01), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46963/mash.v6i01.553

Setyorini, R. W., Yuesti, A., & Landra, N. (2018). The effect of situational leadership style and compensation to employee performance with job satisfaction as intervening variable at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Denpasar Branch. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(8), 20974–20985. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/08/570

Simanjuntak, P. A. (2020). Pengaruh etos kerja, kepuasan kerja, sikap kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor pelayanan pajak pratama Medan Polonia. Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Magister Manajemen, 2(1), 48–55. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jmb.v2i1.2358

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Edisi ke-3). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sulaeman, M., & Surahman, M. (2022). pengaruh motivasi, kepuasan kerja, dan sertifikasi terhadap kinerja guru Madrasah Aliyah di Kota Banjar. Perwira Journal of Economics and Business (PJEB), 2(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.54199/pjeb.v2i1.76

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Diantara, I. P. I. A., Yudana, I. M., & Sulindawati, N. L. G. E. (2025). Leadership and motivation as key drivers of teacher performance: A quantitative study at SMA Negeri 1 Mendoyo. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 147-159. https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v6i2.2736

Similar Articles

1-10 of 45

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.