Developing a digital learning model integrating PCK-SJT to enhance pre-service arts teachers' professional competence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v6i3.3129Keywords:
Digital Question Bank, LMS, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Professional Competence, Situational Judgement TestAbstract
This study addresses the critical need for effective digital learning tools in teacher education by developing and evaluating a novel learning model that integrates Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) with Situational Judgement Tests (SJT) within a Learning Management System (LMS) for pre-service Arts and Culture teachers in Indonesia. Grounded in the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, the research employed a Research and Development approach using the ADDIE model, culminating in a limited trial with 20 participants. The findings demonstrate the model's efficacy in significantly enhancing professional competencies, with 80% of participants exhibiting improved reflective pedagogical reasoning and 90% affirming the high authenticity of the SJT scenarios. The study contributes an innovative, empirically validated framework for competency-based teacher education that effectively bridges the theory-practice gap, while also highlighting the need for future large-scale implementations to address limitations related to sample size and contextual focus.
Downloads
References
Abidin, D., Retnaningrum, E., Parinussa, J. D., Kuning, D. S., Manoppo, Y., & I Made Kartika. (2023). Curriculum development in Indonesia from a historical perspective. Journal of Education Research, 4(2), 443–451. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v4i2.175
Achmad, G. H., & Prastowo, A. (2022). Authentic assessment techniques on cognitive aspects in Islamic religious education learning at elementary school level. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i1.42636
Adnan, M. (2024). Improving student learning outcomes through the application of problem based learning models on the material of caring for orphans at SD Negeri 26 Leupung. Jurnal Profesi Guru Indonesia, 1(4), 232–244. https://doi.org/10.62945/jpgi.v1i4.644
Budirahayu, T., & Saud, M. (2023). Pedagogical innovation and teacher collaborations in supporting student learning success in Indonesia. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2271713
Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-century teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300-314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962
Devi, R., & Ikhsanudin, I. (2023). TPACK based: A need analysis for ELT materials development. Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v5i3.14733
Fadhila, F., & Wafa, A. (2025). The students’ and teachers’ perception of English teacher performance at SMA Brigjend Katamso 2. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran (JUPEJA), 3(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.69820/jupeja.v3i1.228
Faisal, E. E., Safitri, S., Dianti, P., Lestari, D., & Sulkipani. (2024). Development of a hybrid reflective micro learning model based on ICT in micro teaching courses. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 21(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.21831/jc.v21i1.68070
Fazira, I. & Mawardi. (2023). Development of textbooks to support merdeka curriculum learning on nanotechnology material for phase e. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 18(4), 508–516. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i4.5207
Fithriani, Syabuddin, Gunawan, T. Zainuddin, & Sulaiman. (2021). Teacher as a role model in the 2013 curriculum development. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 21(2), 240–256. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v21i2.7516
Hamdani, H., Komariah, A., & Kurniady, D. A. (2024). Optimizing academic supervision to improve the quality of education services. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v13i1.64443
Hindun, I., Husamah, H., Nurwidodo, N., Fatmawati, D., & Fauzi, A. (2021). E-Learning in COVID-19 pandemic: Does it challenge teachers’ work cognition and metacognitive awareness? International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 547–566. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14332a
Iriaji, Prasetyo, A. R., Ratnawati, I., Aruna, A., Marcelliantika, A., Surya, E. P., & Wijaya, G. A. (2024). TFETF framework development in MOOC based on art-technopreneurial. Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(9), 4312–4331. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i9.3034
Jahidi, I., Indrawati, D., Susanti, E., Nuraida, I., Rochaeni, A., & Hersusetiyati. (2024). Educator competency and capacity development model in the 21st century era (Study of principal and teacher leadership models in the Indonesian national education “Merdeka Belajar” program). Pakistan Journal of Life & Social Sciences, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00382
Judijanto, L., & Susanti, M. (2024). The professionalism of certified teachers. Jurnal Pendidikan Generasi Nusantara (JPGENUS), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61787/090z6j07
Khair, U., K, E. R., & Misnawati. (2022). Indonesian language teaching in elementary school: Cooperative learning model explicit type instructions chronological technique of events on narrative writing skills. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(2), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS2.1974
Korthagen, F. A. J. (2010). Situated learning theory and the pedagogy of teacher education: Towards an integrative view of teacher behavior and teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(1), 98-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.05.001
Lievens, F., & Patterson, F. (2011). The validity and incremental validity of knowledge tests, low-fidelity simulations, and high-fidelity simulations for predicting job performance in advanced-level high-stakes selection. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(5), 927–940. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023496
Maemunah, D., Kustandi, C., & Sarifah, I. (2024). Detecting appropriate solution to elementary school students’ mathematic learning problem. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 7(4), 3209–3220. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v7i4.11015
Marzuki, Zakaria, N., & Masruri. (2024). Investigating the capabilities of adaptive learning as a cutting-edge approach to model development in an educational setting. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Psikologi, 1(3), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.61397/jkpp.v1i3.119
Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x
Nihlah, K., Ristanto, R. H., & Kurniati, T. H. (2024). The effect of PBL integrated RMS on biological literacy and critical thinking ability of high school students. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 10(3), 714–723. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v10i3.35515
Prasetyo, A. R., Aulia, F., Kusuma, F. I., Surya, E. P., Rahmawati, N., Aruna, A., & Marcelliantika, A. (2024). Optimalisasi pembelajaran pedagogi mahasiswa PPG seni budaya melalui LMS inovatif terintegrasi dengan proyek profil pelajar Pancasila di sekolah mitra. Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v7i8.3108-3124
Purnamasari, I., Aulia, F., Maningtyas, R. D. T., Surya, E. P., Aruna, A., & Marcelliantika, A. (2024). Pengembangan aset MOOC berbasis puzzle interaktif gamifikasi dalam desain pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mahasiswa PPG PAUD. EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies, 4(3), 1273–1290. https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v4i3.3783
Ratnawati, I., Habiddin, Irafahmi, D. T., Wulansari, A. Y., Septyana, R., Surya, E. P., Aruna, A., & Marcelliantika, A. (2024). Inovasi pembelajaran interaktif dengan konten LMS dan desain audio visual book berbasis hyper content untuk mahasiswa PPG seni budaya. Martabe: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v7i8.3074-3091
Rosdiana. (2023). The analysis of brainstorming learning method implementation in the teacher professional ethics subject. Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 26(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2023v26n1i6
Rusyid, H. K., Suryadi, D., Herman, T., Adnan, M., Lutfi, A., & Mukhibin, A. (2024). RASCH modelling approach to measure the quality of algebraic thinking test item for junior high school students. Beta: Jurnal Tadris Matematika, 17(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v17i1.652
Sahrudin, S. (2025). Implementation of Islamic leadership values by school principals in enhancing teacher competence in public junior high schools in Indramayu. Eduprof: Islamic Education Journal, 7(1), 140–161. https://doi.org/10.47453/eduprof.v7i1.348
Saini, F., & Lughu, M. (2020). The teachers’ necessity in developing their competences through learning process in university. Jurnal Ilmiah Iqra’, 14(1), 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30984/jii.v14i1.1071
Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.
Seprianto & Hasby. (2023). Analysis of students’ scientific literacy ability by the implementation of case method learning. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1143–1148. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.2250
Setiawan, B., Dewi, L., Hernawan, A. H., Sukirman, D., Arsuadhi, N. L. A., Kailani, R., Wijaya, M. S., Wardhana, C. K., Nurmansyah, G. R., Khairunnisa, A. N., & Arwan, J. F. (2023). Analysis of needs training design assistance in developing teaching modules in the freedom of learning curriculum for primary schools teachers at the Kuningan regency education office, West Java. DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.58723/dikdimas.v2i2.195
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
Siregar, A. N., Situmorang, B., & Zainuddin. (2021). Development of transformational leadership-based education management model in improving elementary school teacher performance in Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 12(9). https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=13096591&AN=160604754&h=V3kYDFOuA6ImbLx5g7VNVRa3ye6c9XPmGYiSIpc6nGYsp9KrX1qwOm8%2BTlfpZeiyAd1EhylQjfXtgfx0JkOn0Q%3D%3D&crl=c
Smith, K. J., Flaxman, C., Farland, M. Z., Thomas, A., Buring, S. M., Whalen, K., & Patterson, F. (2020). Development and validation of a situational judgement test to assess professionalism. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 84(7), ajpe7771. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7771
Utomo, A. P., Ahyar, & Thohri, M. (2024). The influence of pedagogical competence, work ethic, and work motivation on effective learning at SMP IT Al-Kamal and MTs Darul Musthofa in 2023. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(3), 2282–2292. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i3.2859
Yulia, S., & Shavab, O. A. K. (2021). The contribution of the edmodo-based group investigation type learning cooperative learning model assisted by the learning management system (LMS) in improving the historical thinking skills of history teacher prospective students. Indonesian Journal of History Education, 6(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijhe.v6i2.27635
Zarkasi. (2021). Development of subject teacher consultation management in improving the competence of the Qur’an Hadits’ teachers in madrasah aliyah in Demak district. SYAMIL: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(2), 117–150. https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v9i2.3839
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdul Rahman Prasetyo, Fikri Aulia, Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution shareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License





2.png)


