Standarisasi kewajiban nafkah keluarga dalam Al-Quran dan Hadits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46963/aulia.v10i2.2297Keywords:
Standardization of nafkah, Qur'an and Hadith, FamilyAbstract
A marriage cannot be separated from the consequences of providing maintenance from a husband to his wife and children. At the level of reality, the provision of maintenance is often a polemic and a source of problems in family life. It is even used as an excuse to end the marriage relationship or delay the marriage. The data shows that of the existing number of divorces, the reason for maintenance is one of the highest causes, as well as the decline in marriage rates due to a feeling of lack of stability on the part of prospective husbands. For this reason, this study seeks to explore the theological guidance from the Qur'an and Hadith regarding the standardization of the obligation of maintenance from a husband to his family. This research is conducted with a maudhu'i or thematic interpretation approach. From this research it was found that in the Qur'an and hadith there is no standard provision regarding the amount of nafkah that must be given, but rather adjusts to the ability and condition of the husband. If it is in a spacious situation, then nafkah should be given with a spacious amount. Conversely, if it is in a tight situation, it should be adjusted.
References
Al-Baihaqi, A. B. A. bin H. (2003). Al-Sunan Al-Kubra. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Thayyar, M. bin S., & Al-Syahri, N. bin Y. (2017). Mausu’ah Tafsir. Dar Ibnu Hazm.
Al-Utsaimin, Um. (2006). Syarah Riyadhus Shaalihin. Darul Falah.
Al-Zuhaili, W. (1991). Tafsir Al-Munir. Dar al Fikr.
Al Hajjaj Bin, A. H. M. (2021). Shahih Muslim. Dar Thaba’ah Al-Amirah.
Azizah, S. N., Ridafi, D., & Madyan, S. (2019). Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang standar penetapan nafkah minimal sesuai kesepakatan berumah tangga ( Studi Kasus Tuntutan Nafkah Di Kelurahan Tanjung Sengkuang Kota Batam Kepulauan Riau). Hikmatina: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4(1), 90–100.
Bahasa, B. P. dan P. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/nafkah
Bahauddin, A. (2024). Konsep nafkah dan kepemimpinan dalam rumah tangga (Kajian Kitab Tafsir Tarjuman Al-Mustafid Karya Syekh Abdurrauf Al-Singkili). Relinesia: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Multikulturalisme Indonesia, 3(4), 463–473.
Baidan, N., & Aziz, E. (2019). Metodologi Khusus Penelitian Tafsir. Pustaka Pelajar.
Bakry, O. (1984). Tafsir Rahmat. Mutiara.
BPS. (2024). Jumlah Perceraian Menurut Provinsi dan Faktor Tahun 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/YVdoU1IwVmlTM2h4YzFoV1psWkViRXhqTlZwRFVUMDkjMw==/jumlah-perceraian-menurut-provinsi-dan-faktor.html?year=2023
Hermanto, A. (2021). Probelematika Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia. Leterasi Nusantara Abadi.
Isa, M. A. A. M. S. A. (2017). الخلافـــــات الزوجيــــة وســـبل معالجتهـــا فــي ضـــــوء الســـنة النبــويــة. Egyptian journals, 9(9), 263–374.
Januari, N. (2023). Menggali Akar Masalah: Analisis Kasus Perceraian di Indonesia. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis, 3(3), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmh.v3i3.613
Karim, M. A. (2007). Keistimewaan Nafkah Suami dan Kewajiban Suami. Quantum Media.
Kemenag. (2024). Angka Cerai Turun 10% di 2023, Kemenag Dorong Peran KUA Jaga Ketahanan Keluarga. Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/angka-cerai-turun-10-di-2023-kemenag-dorong-peran-kua-jaga-ketahanan-keluarga-rgQBT
Lajnah Pentashihah Mushaf Al-Qur’an. (2020). Tafsir Al-Qur’an Tematik. Kamil Pustaka.
M. Fuad Abd Baqi. (1992). Al-Mu’jam al Mufahras li Alfadz al-Qur’an. In Al-Mu’jam al Mufahras li Alfaz al-Qur’an. Dar Al-Fikr.
Mufrida, I. E. (2024). Perselisihan dan Pertengkaran jadi Faktor Utama Perceraian di Indonesia. Good Stat. https://goodstats.id/article/perselisihan-dan-pertengkaran-jadi-faktor-utama-perceraian-di-indonesia-jsmD6
Muhyiddin. (2020). Tinjauan konsep nafkah di era digital dalam perspektif Imam Syafi‘i. Isti’dal: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 7(1), 79–100.
Muslimin, M. (2019). Kontribusi Tafsir Maudhu’i dalam Memahami Al-Quran. Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman, 30(1), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.33367/tribakti.v30i1.662
Ningrum, T. S. (2019). Wacana Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Pemahaman Husein Muhammad Atas Penafsiran Q.S An-Nisa 4:34 Dan At-Thalaq 64:6-7. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
PA. (2024). Angka Pernikahan Menurun, Perceraian Meningkat: Tren Menyedihkan dalam Hubungan. Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Pekanbaru. https://www.pta-pekanbaru.go.id/26494/angka-pernikahan-menurun-perceraian-meningkat-tren-menyedihkan-dalam-hubungan.html
Rizal, D. (2015). Nafkah Bathin Istri Dalam Hukum Perkawinan. Sultan Amai Press.
Sabiq, M. S. (2017). Fiqih Sunnah. Republika.
Sahrozi, A. (2022). Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pemenuhan nafkah lahir dan batin pada perkawinan lanjut usia. Jurnal DinamikA, 3(2), 127–145.
Saniyya Az-Zahroh, & Muhtadin, S. (2024). The Rate of Husband’s Income to the Wife Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal’s Perspective. Al-‘Adalah: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Islam, 9(1), 1–23.
Shihab, M. Q. (2000). Tafsir Al-Misbah. Lentera Hati.
Uwaidh, M. K. (1998). Fiqih Wanita Edisi Lengkap. Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Zakaria, S. (2020). Nafkah dan Ketimpangan Gender (Analisis Nafkah dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam). Ijtihad, 36(2), 51–65.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nasrul Fatah, Ridwan Ridwan, Hidayatullah Ismail

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
2. The author grants the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
4. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
5. The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License