Aluman, A. and Poma, S. 2026. IT automation versus conventional systems in private universities: TAM and JD-R predictors of academic outcomes in Kupang city. Asatiza: Jurnal Pendidikan. 7, 2 (May 2026), 310–322. DOI:https://doi.org/10.46963/asatiza.v7i2.3690.